General

• Beckham, J. C., Annis, L. V., & Bein, M. F. (1986). Don't pass go: Predicting who returns from court as remaining incompetent for trial: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 13(1) Mar 1986, 99-109.
• Bruce J. Winick, Restructuring Competency to Stand Trial, 32 UCLA L. Rev. 921 (1985).
• Ciccone, J. R. (1989). Competence to stand trial: Clinical and legal considerations. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
• Cruise, K. R., & Rogers, R. (1998). An analysis of competency to stand trial: An integration of case law and clinical knowledge: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 16(1) Win 1998, 35-50.
• Dan W. Brock, Decisionmaking Competence and Risk, 5 Bioethics 105 (1991)
• DeClue, G. (2003). Toward a two-stage model for assessing adjudicative competence: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 31(3) Fal 2003, 305-317.
• Donna M. Wright, Though this be madness, yet there is method in it: A Practitioner's Guide to Mental Responsibility and Competency to Stand Trial, Army Law, Sept. 1997.
• Drogin, E. Y. (2004). Jurisprudent therapy and competency: Law & Psychology Review Vol 28 Spr 2004, 41-51.
• Ernest E. Figari, Jr., Competency to Stand Trial in Texas, 25 Sw.L.J. 279 (1971) Georgetown Law Journal.
• Annual Review of Criminal Procedure, Competency to Stand Trial, 38 Geo. L.J. Ann. Rev. Crim. Proc. 436 (2009).
• Grisso, T. (1988). Competency to stand trial evaluations: A manual for practice. Sarasota, FL, England: Professional Resource Exchange, Inc.
• Gutheil, T. G. (1999). A confusion of tongues: Competence, insanity, psychiatry, and the law: Psychiatric Services Vol 50(6) Jun 1999, 767-773.
• Heilbrun, K., & Collins, S. (1995). Evaluations of trial competency and mental state at time of offense: Report characteristics: Professional Psychology: Research and Practice Vol 26(1) Feb 1995, 61-67.
• Johnson, W. G., Nicholson, R. A., & Service, N. M. (1990). The relationship of competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 17(2) Jun 1990, 169-185.
• J.W. Looney, The Arkansas Approach to Competency to Stand Trial: "Nailing Jelly to a Tree," 62 Ark. L. Rev. 683 (2009).
• Mae C. Quinn, Reconceptualizing Competence: An Appeal, 66 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 259 (Winter 2009).
• Manson, A. (2006). Fitness to be sentenced: A historical, comparative and practical review: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 29(4) Jul-Aug 2006, 262-280.
• Nicholson, R. A., & Kugler, K. E. (1991). Competent and incompetent criminal defendants: A quantitative review of comparative research: Psychological Bulletin Vol 109(3) May 1991, 355-370.
• Perlin, M. L. (2003). Beyond Dusky and Godinez: Competency before and after trial: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(3) 2003, 297-310.
• Philipsborn, J. T. (1990). Assessing competence to stand trial: Rethinking roles and definitions: American Journal of Forensic Psychology Vol 8(2) 1990, 47-59.
• Poythress, N. G., Bonnie, R. J., Monahan, J., Otto, R., & Hoge, S. K. (2002). Adjudicative competence: The MacArthur studies. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
• Reich, J., & Wells, J. (1985). Psychiatric diagnosis and competency to stand trial: Comprehensive Psychiatry Vol 26(5) Sep-Oct 1985, 421-432.
• Reich, J., & Wells, J. (1986). The association between legal charge and psychiatric diagnosis in a competency-to-stand-trial population: Social Psychiatry Vol 21(4) Oct 1986, 206-209.
• Rogers, R., Ustad, K. L., Sewell, K. W., & Reinhardt, V. (1996). Dimensions of incompetency: A factor analytic study of the Georgia court competency test: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 14(3) Sum 1996, 323-330.
• Schouten, R. (2003). Commentary: Training for Competence: Form or Substance? : Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 31(2) 2003, 202-204.
• Stafford, K. P. (2003). Assessment of competence to stand trial. In I. B. Weiner (Series Ed.) & A. M. Goldstein (Vol. Ed.), Comprehensive handbook of psychology: Vol. 11. Forensic psychology (pp. 359–380). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
• Stafford, K.P. & Sadoff, R.L. (In Press). Competence to stand trial. In E. Drogin, F. Dattilio, R.L. Sadoff & T. Gutheil (Eds.), The Handbook of Forensic Assessment. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
• Stafford, K.P. & Wygant, D.B. (2005). The role of competency to stand trial in mental health courts. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, Vol 23 (2), 245-258.
• Stephen L. Golding et al., Assessment and Conceptualization of Competency to Stand Trial: Preliminary Data on the Interdisciplinary Fitness Interview, 8 Law & Hum. Behav. 321 (1984).
• Donna M. Wright, Though this be madness, yet there is method in it: A Practitioner's Guide to Mental Responsibility and Competency to Stand Trial, Army Law, Sept. 1997.
• Steven K. Erickson, The Myth of Mental Disorder: Transsubstantive Behavior and Taxometric Psychiatry, 41 Akron L. Rev. 67 (2008).
• Viljoen, J. L., Roesch, R., & Zapf, P. A. (2002). An examination of the relationship between competency to stand trial, competency to waive interrogation rights, and psychopathology: Law and Human Behavior Vol 26(5) Oct 2002, 481-506.
• Winick, B. J. (1996). Incompetency to proceed in the criminal process: Past, present, and future. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
• Zapf, P. A., Hubbard, K. L., Cooper, V. G., Wheeles, M. C., & Ronan, K. A. (2004). Have the Courts Abdicated Their Responsibility for Determination of Competency to Stand Trial to Clinicians? : Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 4(1), 2004, pp., 27-43.
• Zapf, P. A., & Roesch, R. (2006). Competency to Stand Trial: A Guide for Evaluators. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
• Zapf, P. A., Viljoen, J. L., Whittemore, K. E., Poythress, N. G., & Roesch, R. (2002). Competency: Past, present, and future. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Assessments

• Abrams, A. A. (2002). Assessing competency in criminal proceedings. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
• Carbonell, J. L., Heilbrun, K., & Friedman, F. L. (1992). Predicting who will regain trial competency: Initial promise unfulfilled: Forensic Reports Vol 5(1) Jan-Mar 1992, 67-76.
• Cooper, D. K., & Grisso, T. (1997). Five year research update (1991-1995): Evaluations for competence to stand trial: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 15(3) Sum 1997, 347-364.
• Cooper, V. G., & Zapf, P. A. (2003). Predictor variables in competency to stand trial decisions: Law and Human Behavior Vol 27(4) Aug 2003, 423-436.
• Freckelton, I. (1996). Rationality and flexibility in assessment of fitness to stand trial: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 19(1) Win 1996, 39-59.
• Grisso, T. (1992). Five-year research update (1986-1990): Evaluations for competence to stand trial: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 10(3) Sum 1992, 353-369.
• Heilbrun, K., DeMatteo, D., Marczyk, G., & Goldstein, A.M. (2008). Standards of Practice and Care in Forensic Mental Health Assessment: Legal, Professional, and Principles-Based Considerations, 14 Psychol. Pub. Pol'y & L. 1 (Feb. 2008).
• LaFortune, K. A., & Nicholson, R. A. (1995). How adequate are Oklahoma's mental health evaluations for determining competency in criminal proceedings? The bench and the bar respond: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 23(2) Sum 1995, 231-262.
• Miller, R. D., & Germain, E. J. (1986). The specificity of evaluations of competency to proceed: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 14(3-4) Fal-Win 1986, 333-347.
• Morris, G. H., Haroun, A. M., & Naimark, D. (2004). Assessing Competency Competently: Toward a Rational Standard for Competency-to-Stand-Trial Assessments: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 32(3) 2004, 231-245.
• Mumley, D. L., Tillbrook, C. E., & Grisso, T. (2003). Five year research update (1996-2000): Evaluations for competence to stand trial (adjudicative competence): Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(3) 2003, 329-350.
• Murrie, D.C., Boccaccini, M.T., Zapf, P.A., et al., Clinician Variation in Findings of Competence to Stand Trial, 14 Psychol. Pub. Pol'y & L. 177 (August 2008).
• Nicholson, R. A. (1988). Validation of a brief form of the Competency Screening Test: Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 44(1) Jan 1988, 87-90.
• Schreiber, J., Roesch, R., & Golding, S. (1987). An evaluation of procedures for assessing competency to stand trial: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 15(2) 1987, 187-203.
• Shatin,L., (2006). Brief form of competency screening test for mental competence to stand trial: Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol 3(2), Feb 2006.S
• Skeem, J. L., & Golding, S. L. (1998). Community examiners' evaluations of competence to stand trial: Common problems and suggestions for improvement: Professional Psychology: Research and Practice Vol 29(4) Aug 1998, 357-367.
• Skeem, J. L., Golding, S. L., Berge, G., & Cohn, N. B. (1998). Logic and reliability of evaluations of competence to stand trial: Law and Human Behavior Vol 22(5) Oct 1998, 519-547.
• Smith, S. A., & Hudson, R. L. (1995). A quick screening test of competency to stand trial for defendants with mental retardation: Psychological Reports Vol 76(1) Feb 1995, 91-97.
• Stafford, K. P. (2003). Assessment of competence to stand trial. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
• Viljoen, J. L., & Zapf, P. A. (2002). Fitness to stand trial evaluations: A comparison of referred and non-referred defendants: International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Vol 1(2) Fal 2002, 127-138.
• Warren, J. I., Murrie, D. C., Stejskal, W., Colwell, L. H., Morris, J., Chauhan, P., et al. (2006). Opinion Formation in Evaluating The Adjudicative Competence and Restorability of Criminal Defendants: A Review of 8,000 Evaluations: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 24(2) 2006, 113-132.
• Wildman, R. W., White, P. A., & Brandenburg, C. E. (1990). The Georgia Court Competency Test: The base-rate problem: Perceptual and Motor Skills Vol 70(3, Pt 1) Jun 1990, 1055-1058.
• Zapf, P. A., & Roesch, R. (2001). A comparison of MacCAT-CA and the FIT for making determinations of competency to stand trial: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 24(1) Jan-Feb 2001, 81-92.
• Zapf, P. A., & Roesch, R. (2005). An Investigation of the Construct of Competence: A Comparison of the FIT, the MacCAT-CA, and the MacCAT-T: Law and Human Behavior Vol 29(2) Apr 2005, 229-252.
• Zapf, P. A., Skeem, J. L., & Golding, S. L. (2005). Factor Structure and Validity of the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool—Criminal Adjudication: Psychological Assessment Vol 17(4) Dec 2005, 433-445.

Assessment Tools

• Hoge, S. K., Bonnie, R. J., Poythress, N., Monahan, J., Eisenberg, M., & Feucht-Haviar, T. (1997). The MacArthur adjudicative competence study: Development and validation of a research instrument: Law and Human Behavior Vol 21(2) Apr 1997, 141-179.
• Mankad, M. V., Brakel, S. J., & Wilson, R. M. (2002). Commentary: Incorporation of competence instruments into clinical practice: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 30(4) 2002, 483-485.
• Nicholson, R. A., Briggs, S. R., & Robertson, H. C. (1988). Instruments for assessing competency to stand trial: How do they work? : Professional Psychology: Research and Practice Vol 19(4) Aug 1988, 383-394.
• Nicholson, R. A., Robertson, H. C., Johnson, W. G., & Jensen, G. (1988). A comparison of instruments for assessing competency to stand trial: Law and Human Behavior Vol 12(3) Sep 1988, 313-321.
• Zapf, P. A., & Viljoen, J. L. (2003). Issues and considerations regarding the use of assessment instruments in the evaluation of competency to stand trial: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(3) 2003, 351-367.

Boundary Scanners

• Steadman, H.J. (1992). Boundary Spanners: A key component for the effective interactions of the justice and mental health systems: Law and Human Behavior Vol 16(1) Feb 1992, 75-87.

Burdens of Proof

• Brett F. Kinney, Comment, An Incompetent Jurisprudence: The Burden of Proof in Competency Hearings, 43 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 683 (2009).

Characteristics of Competency Referrals

• Aubrey, M. (1988). Characteristics of competency referral defendants and non-referred criminal defendants: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 16(2) Sum 1988, 233-245.

Commitments

• Arvanites, T. M. (1990). A comparison of civil patients and incompetent defendants: Pre and post deinstitutionalization: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 18(4) 1990, 393-403.
• Bittman, B. J., & Convit, A. (1993). Competency, civil commitment, and the dangerousness of the mentally ill: Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol 38(6) Nov 1993, 1460-1466.

Competency and Mental Health Courts

• Michael J. Finkle, Russell Kurth, et al., Competency Courts: A Creative Solution for Restoring Competency to the Competency Process, 27 Beh. Sci. & Law 767, 782-83 (2009). 

• Hon. Stephen S. Goss, G. Leonard Bailey, Ph.D., Establishing and Managing a Competency Docket (2010)
• Arthur J. Lurigio, Jessica Snowden, Putting Therapeutic Jurisprudence Into Practice: The Growth, Operations, and Effectiveness of Mental Health Court, 30 Just. Sys. J. 196 (2009).

Competency Decisions

• Blashfield, R. K., Robbins, L., & Barnard, G. W. (1994). An analogue study of the factors influencing competency decisions: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 22(4) 1994, 587-594.
• Bloom, J. D., & Faulkner, L. R. (1987). Competency determinations in civil commitment: American Journal of Psychiatry Vol 144(2) Feb 1987, 193-196.

Competency in Family Court

• McKee, G. R., & Shea, S. J. (1999). Competency to stand trial in family court: Characteristics of competent and incompetent juveniles: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 27(1) 1999, 65-73.

Competency to Be Executed

• Brandi Morgan, Comment, Panetti v. Quarterman: The Eighth Amendment and the Execution of Incompetent Prisoners, 33 Okla. City U. L. Rev. 899 (Fall 2008).
• Christopher Seeds, The Afterlife of Ford and Panetti: Execution Competence and the Capacity to Assist Counsel, 53 St. Louis U. L.J. 309 (Winter 2009).
• D.G. Maxted, Panetti v. Quarterman: Raising the Bar Against Executing the Incompetent, 4 Duke J. Const. L. & Pub. Pol'y Sidebar 99 (2008).
• Harvard Law Review Association, Eighth Amendment – Death Penalty – Execution of the Presently Incompetent, 121 Harv. L. Rev. 204 (Nov. 2007).
• Jeffrey L. Kirchmeier, The Undiscovered Country: Execution Competency & Comprehending Death, 98 Ky. L.J. 263 (2009-10).
• Jodanna L. Haskins, Criminal Law – Competency to Be Executed: Panetti v. Quarterman, 127 S.Ct. 2842(2007), 8 Wyo. L. Rev. 661 (2008).
• Note, Panetti v. Quarterman: Exploring the Unsettled and Unsettling, 45 Hous. L. Rev. 1383 (2008).
• Stephen Skaff, Chapman v. Commonwealth: Death Row Volunteers, Competency, and "Suicide by Court," 53 St. Louis U. L.J. 1353 (Summer 2009).

Competency to Confess

• Brandon L. Garrett, The Substance of False Confessions, 62 Stan. L. Rev. 1051 (2010).
• Grisso, T. (2004). Reply to "A Critical Review of Published Competency-to-Confess Measures": Law and Human Behavior Vol 28(6) Dec 2004, 719-724.

Competency to Refuse Insanity Defense

• Litwack, T. (2003). The competency of criminal defendants to refuse, for delusional reasons, a viable insanity defense recommended by counsel: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(2) 2003, 135-156.

Competency to Stand Trial

• Allison D. Redlich, Henry J. Steadman, Steven Hoover, Enrollment in Mental Health Courts: Voluntariness, Knowingness, and Adjudicative Competence, 34 Law & Hum. Behav. 91 (2010).
• Arrigo, B. A. (2003). Justice and the deconstruction of psychological jurisprudence: The case of competency to stand trial: Theoretical Criminology Vol 7(1) Feb 2003, 55-88.
• Paula Shapiro, Are We Executing Mentally Incompetent Inmates Because They Volunteer to Die?: A Look at Various States' Implementation of Competency to Waive Post-Conviction Relief, 57 Cath. U. L. Rev. 567 (Winter 2008).
• Shireen A. Barday, Prison Conditions and Inmate Competency to Waive Constitutional Rights, 111 W. Va. L. Rev. 831 (Spring 2009).
• Steven R. Marino, Are You Sufficiently Competent to Prove Your Incompetence? An Analysis of the Paradox in the Federal Courts, 6 Seton Hall Circuit Rev. 165 (Fall 2009).
• Virginia G. Cooper, Patricia A. Zapf, Psychiatric Patients' Comprehension of Miranda Rights, 32 Law & Hum. Behav. 390 (Oct. 2008).

Competency and the Death Penalty

• Bruce J. Winick, The Supreme Court's Evolving Death Penalty Jurisprudence: Severe Mental Illness as the Next Frontier, Boston College Law Review (May 2009).
• Evans, G. L. (1991). Perry v. Louisiana: Can a state treat an incompetent prisoner to ready him for execution? : Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 19(3) 1991, 249-270.
• Felthous, A. R. (2001). Are psychiatrists competent to assess who the State should sentence to death?: Editorial review: Current Opinion in Psychiatry Vol 14(6) Nov 2001, 537-539.
• Lauren E. Perry, Hiding Behind Precedent: Why Panetti v. Quarterman Will Create Confusion for Incompetent Death Row Inmates, 86 N.C. L. Rev. 1068 (May 2008).
• Note, There May or May Not Be Blood: Why the Eighth Amendment Prohibition Against Executing the Insane Requires a Definitive Standard, 41 Creighton L. Rev. 763 (June 2008).
• Pamela A. Wilkins, Competency for Execution: The Implications of a Communicative Model of Retribution, 76 Tenn. L. Rev. 713 (Spring 2009).

Competency of Defendants Who Do Not Want to Be Defended

• Miller, R. D., & Germain, E. J. (1987). Evaluation of competency to stand trial in defendants who do not want to be defended against the crimes charged: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 15(4) 1987, 371-379.

Demographic and Other Variables As Affecting

• Bennett, G. T., & Kish, G. R. (1990). Incompetency to stand trial: Treatment unaffected by demographic variables: Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol 35(2) Mar 1990, 403-412.
• Hart, S. D., & Hare, R. D. (1992). Predicting fitness to stand trial: The relative power of demographic, criminal, and clinical variables: Forensic Reports Vol 5(1) Jan-Mar 1992, 53-65.
• Ho, T., & Henderson, B. B. (1998). Relationship of psychological, demographic, and legal variables to court decisions of competency to stand trial among mentally retarded criminal defendants: Journal of Criminal Justice Vol 26(4) Jul-Aug 1998, 307-320.
• Hubbard, K. L., & Zapf, P. A. (2003). The role of demographic, criminal, and psychiatric variables in examiners' predictions of restorability to competency to stand trial: International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Vol 2(2) Fal 2003, 145-155.
• Martell, D. A., Rosner, R., & Harmon, R. B. (1994). Homeless mentally disordered defendants: Competency to stand trial and mental status findings: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 22(2) 1994, 289-295.
• Poythress, N. G., Hoge, S. K., Bonnie, R. J., Monahan, J., Eisenberg, M., & Feucht-Haviar, T. (1998). The competence-related abilities of women criminal defendants: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 26(2) 1998, 215-222.
• Redding, R. E. (1997). Depression in jailed women defendants and its relationship to their adjudicative competence: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 25(1) 1997, 105-119.
• Riley, S. E. (1998). Competency to stand trial adjudication: A comparison of female and male defendants: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 26(2) 1998, 223-240.

Discrepancies Between Court and Mental Health Professionals Decisions' on Competency

• Cox, M. L., & Zapf, P. A. (2004). An investigation of discrepancies between mental health professionals and the courts in decisions about competency: Law & Psychology Review Vol 28 Spr 2004, 109-132.

Racial Disparities

• Arvanites, T. M. (1989). The differential impact of deinstitutionalization on White and Nonwhite defendants found incompetent to stand trial: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 17(3) 1989, 311-320.
• Ho, T. (1999). Examination of racial disparity in competency to stand trial between White and African American retarded defendants: Journal of Black Studies Vol 29(6) Jul 1999, 771-789.

Evaluation Requests

• Gould, K. A. (1995). A therapeutic jurisprudence analysis of competency evaluation requests: The defense attorney's dilemma: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 18(1) Win 1995, 83-100.

Expert Witnesses

• Barnard, P. G. (1997). The psychologist as an expert witness in determining mental competency and insanity as a defense: American Journal of Forensic Psychology Vol 15(1) 1997, 19-36.
• Siegert, M., & Weiss, K. J. (2007). Who is an expert? Competency evaluations in mental retardation and borderline intelligence: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 35(3) Sep 2007, 346-349.

Geriatric Considerations

• Heck, A. L., & Herrick, S. M. (2007). Geriatric considerations in restoration of competence to stand trial: Two cases of impaired cognition: Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Vol 7(2) 2007, 73-82.

Hospitalization

• Miller, R. D. (2003). Hospitalization of criminal defendants for evaluation of competence to stand trial or for restoration of competence: Clinical and legal issues: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(3) 2003, 369-391.
• Nicholson, R. A., & McNulty, J. L. (1992). Outcome of hospitalization for defendants found incompetent to stand trial: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 10(3) Sum 1992, 371-383.

Impact of Mental Hospital Deinstitutionalization

• Arvanites, T.M. (2006). The impact of state mental hospital deinstitutionalization on commitments for incompetency to stand trial Vol 26(2) (Mar 2006), 307-320.

Informing Defendant of Competency Opinion

• Miller, R. D., & Germain, E. J. (1989). Should forensic patients be informed of evaluators' opinions prior to trial? : Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 17(1) 1989, 53-59.

Intellectual Disabilities

• Birgden, A., & Thomson, D. (1999). The assessment of fitness to stand trial for defendants with an intellectual disability: A proposed assessment procedure involving mental health professionals and lawyers: Psychiatry, Psychology and Law Vol 6(2) Nov 1999, 207-214.
• Chellsen, J. A. (1986). Trial competency among mentally retarded offenders: Assessment techniques and related considerations: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 14(1-2) Spr-Sum 1986, 177-185.
• Everington, C. (1989). Demographic variables associated with competence to stand trial referral and evaluation of criminal defendants with mental retardation: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 17(4) Win 1989, 627-640.
• Everington, C., & Dunn, C. (1995). A second validation study of the Competence Assessment for Standing Trial for Defendants with Mental Retardation (CAST-MR): Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 22(1) Mar 1995, 44-59.
• Everington, C., Notario-Smull, H., & Horton, M. L. (2007). Can defendants with mental retardation successfully fake their performance on a test of competence to stand trial? : Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 25(4) 2007, 545-560.
• Everington, C. T. (1990). The Competence Assessment for Standing Trial for Defendants with Mental Retardation (CAST-MR): A validation study: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 17(2) Jun 1990, 147-168.
• Ira Mickenberg, Competency to Stand Trial and the Mentally Retarded Defendant: The Need for a Multi-Disciplinary Solution to a Multi-Disciplinary Problem, 17 Cal. W.L. Rev. 365 (1980-81).
• Smith, S. A., & Broughton, S. F. (1994). Competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility: An analysis in South Carolina: Mental Retardation Vol 32(4) Aug 1994, 281-287.
• Wall, B. W., Krupp, B. H., & Guilmette, T. (2003). Restoration of Competency to Stand Trial: A Training Program for Persons With Mental Retardation: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 31(2) 2003, 189-201.

International Perspectives

• Exworthy, T. (2006). Commentary: UK perspective on competency to stand trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(4) Dec 2006, 466-471.
• Grubin, D. H. (1991). Unfit to plead in England and Wales, 1976-88: A survey: British Journal of Psychiatry Vol 158 Apr 1991, 540-548.
• Heinik, J., Kimhi, R., & Hes, J. P. (1994). Dementia and crime: A forensic psychiatry unit study in Israel: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry Vol 9(6) Jun 1994, 491-494.
• Jager, A. D. (2000). Fitness to stand trial: Court dispositions: Psychiatry, Psychology and Law Vol 7(2) Nov 2000, 227-234.
• James, D. V., Duffield, G., Blizard, R., & Hamilton, L. W. (2001). Fitness to plead. A prospective study of the inter-relationships between expert opinion, legal criteria and specific symptomatology: Psychological Medicine Vol 31(1) Jan 2001, 139-150.
• Mullen, P. E. (2002). Commentary: Competence assessment practices in England and Australia versus the United States: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 30(4) 2002, 486-487.
• Noffsinger, S. G. (2001). Restoration to competency practice guidelines: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Vol 45(3) Jun 2001, 356-362.
• Normand, A. C. (1984). Unfitness for trial in Scotland: Proposed adjudication of the facts and the right to reprosecute: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 7(3-4) 1984, 415-435.

Involuntary Medication

• Annas, G. J. (2004). Forcible Medication for Courtroom Competence: The Case of Charles Sell: New England Journal of Medicine Vol 350(22) May 2004, 2297-2301.
• Appelbaum, P. S. (2003). Law & Psychiatry: Treating Incompetent Defendants: The Supreme Court's Decision Is a Tough Sell: Psychiatric Services Vol 54(10) Oct 2003, 1335-1341.
• Brian D. Shannon, Prescribing a Balance: The Texas Legislative Responses to Sell v. United States, 41 St. Mary's L.J. 309 (2009).
• Chen, T., & Herbert, P. B. (2005). Competence to Stand Trial: Involuntary Medications Allowed to Restore Competence to Stand Trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 33(4) Dec 2005, 553-554.
• Freckelton, I. (2004). Coercing Fitness for Trial: Mandating Efficacious Pharmacotherapy: Psychiatry, Psychology and Law Vol 11(1) Apr 2004, 174-179.
• David M. Siegel, Involuntary Psychotropic Medication to Competence: No Longer an Easy Sell, 12 Mich. St. U. J. Med. & L. 1 (Winter 2008).
• Dominic Rupprecht, Comment, Compelling Choice: Forcibly Medicating Death Row Inmates to Determine Whether They Wish to Pursue Collateral Relief, 114 Penn St. L. Rev. 333 (Summer 2009).
• Dora W. Klein, Unreasonable: Involuntary Medications, Incompetent Criminal Defendants, and the Fourth Amendment, 46 San Diego L. Rev. 161 (Spring 2009).
• Michael J. Finkle, Judicial Primer on Conducting Involuntary Medication (Sell) Hearings (2011)
• Stephen S. Goss, Forced Medication Issues Involving Mentally Ill Defendants (2010)
• Gerbasi, J. B., & Scott, C. L. (2004). Sell v. U.S.: Involuntary Medication to Restore Trial Competency—A Workable Standard? : Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 32(1) 2004, 83-90.
• Harvard Law Review Association, Constitutional Law—Substantive Due Process—Pennsylvania Supreme Court Holds that Criminal Defendant's Best Interests Justify Forcible Medication—Commonwealth v. Sam, 952 A.D. 565 (Pa. 2008), 122 Harv. L. Rev. 1961 (May 2009).
• Harvard Law Review Association, Sell v. United States: Forcibly Medicating the Mentally Ill to Stand Trial, 121 Harv. L. Rev. 1121 (Feb. 2008).
• Harvard Law Review Association, The Supreme Court's Pursuit of Procedural Maxima Over Substantive Minima in Mental Capacity Determinations, 121 Harv. L. Rev. 1156 (Feb. 2008).
• Heilbrun, K., & Kramer, G. M. (2005). Involuntary Medication, Trial Competence, and Clinical Dilemmas: Implications of Sell v. United States for Psychological Practice: Professional Psychology: Research and Practice Vol 36(5) Oct 2005, 459-466.
• Ladds, B., & Convit, A. (1994). Involuntary medication of patients who are incompetent to stand trial: A review of empirical studies: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 22(4) 1994, 519-532.
• Ladds, B., Convit, A., Zito, J., & Vitrai, J. (1993). The disposition of criminal charges after involuntary medication to restore competency to stand trial: Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol 38(6) Nov 1993, 1442-1459.
• Ladds, B., Convit, A., Zito, J., & Vitrai, J. (1993). Involuntary medication of patients who are incompetent to stand trial: A descriptive study of the New York experience with judicial review: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 21(4) 1993, 529-545.
• Liokis, M. G., & Herbert, P. B. (2005). Competence to Stand Trial: Involuntary Medications Not Allowed to Restore Competence to Stand Trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 33(4) Dec 2005, 554-555.
• Lyn Suzanne Entzeroth, The Illusion of Sanity: The Constitutional and Moral Danger of Medicating Condemned Prisoners in Order to Execute Them, 76 Tenn. L. Rev. 641 (Spring 2009).
• Mendoza, R. J. (2005). The need for involuntary medication in competency to stand trial proceedings: A necessary work in progress: Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Vol 5(3) 2005, 69-78.
• Mitrevski, J. P., & Chamberlain, J. R. (2006). Competence to Stand Trial and Application of Sell Standards: Involuntary Medication Allowed in a Nondangerous Defendant, to Restore Competence to Stand Trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(2) 2006, 250-252.
• Morse, S. J. (2003). Involuntary competence: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(3) 2003, 311-328.
• Newman, S. S., & Guyer, M. (2006). Involuntary medication administration standards for restoring competency to stand trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(1) 2006, 122-124.
• Watters, T. (2005). Competence to stand trial with forced medication: Placing defendants in harm's way? : Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Vol 5(3) 2005, 79-88.

Judicial Perspective

• Baerger, D. R., Griffin, E. F., Lyons, J. S., & Simmons, R. (2003). Competency to stand trial in pre-adjudicated and petitioned juvenile defendants: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 31(3) 2003, 314-320.
• Bradley, A. R., & Kerr, P. L. (2005). Juvenile Competency: Building a Bridge Between Legal and Mental Health Professionals: PsycCRITIQUES Vol 50 (45), 2005.
• Owens, H., Rosner, R., & Harmon, R. B. (1985). The judge's view of competency evaluations: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 13(4) 1985, 389-397.

Juveniles

• Ryba, N. L., Cooper, V. G., & Zapf, P. A. (2003). Assessment of Maturity in Juvenile Competency to Stand Trial Evaluations: A Survey of Practitioners: Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Vol 3(3) 2003, 23-45.

Malingering

• Darani, S. (2006). Behavior of the defendant in a competency-to-stand-trial evaluation becomes an issue in sentencing: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(1) 2006, 126-128.
• Gothard, S., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1995). Feigning incompetency to stand trial: An investigation of the Georgia Court Competency Test: Law and Human Behavior Vol 19(4) Aug 1995, 363-373.
• Gothard, S., Viglione, D. J., Meloy, J. R., & Sherman, M. (1995). Detection of malingering in competency to stand trial evaluations: Law and Human Behavior Vol 19(5) Oct 1995, 493-505.
• Heilbrun, K., Bennett, W. S., White, A. J., & Kelly, J. (1990). An MMPI-based empirical model of malingering and deception: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 8(1) Win 1990, 45-53.
• Jackson, R. L., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (2005). Forensic Applications of the Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (MFAST): Screening for Feigned Disorders in Competency to Stand Trial Evaluations: Law and Human Behavior Vol 29(2) Apr 2005, 199-210.
• Jaffe, M. E., & Sharma, K. K. (1998). Malingering uncommon psychiatric symptoms among defendants charged under California's "Three Strikes and You're Out" law: Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol 43(3) May 1998, 549-555.
• Mossman, D. (2000). Interpreting clinical evidence of malingering: A Bayesian perspective: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 28(3) 2000, 293-302.
• Schlesinger, L. B. (2003). A case study involving competency to stand trial: Incompetent defendant, incompetent examiner or "malingering by proxy"? : Psychology, Public Policy, and Law Vol 9(3-4) Sep-Dec 2003, 381-399.
• Vitacco, M. J., Rogers, R., Gabel, J., & Munizza, J. (2007). An evaluation of malingering screens with competency to stand Trial patients: A known-groups comparison: Law and Human Behavior Vol 31(3) Jun 2007, 249-260.

Methodology

• Bertman, L. J., Thompson, J. W., Jr., Waters, W. F., Estupinan-Kane, L., Martin, J. A., & Russell, L. (2003). Effect of an Individualized Treatment Protocol on Restoration of Competency in Pretrial Forensic Inpatients: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 31(1) 2003, 27-35.
• Bonnie, R. J. (1992). The competence of criminal defendants: A theoretical reformulation: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 10(3) Sum 1992, 291-316.
• Goldstein, N. E., Thomson, M. R., Osman, D., & Oberlander, L. (2002). Advocating a functional approach to determining adjudicative competency in juveniles: Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Vol 2(2) 2002, 89-97.

Mutism and Competency

• Daniel, A. E., & Resnick, P. J. (1987). Mutism, malingering, and competency to stand trial: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 15(3) 1987, 301-308.

Neuropsychology

• Eric K. Gerard, Waiting in the Wings? The Admissibility of Neuroimagery for Lie Detection, 27 Dev. Mental Health L. 1 (July 2008).
• Kirkish, P., & Sreenivasan, S. (1999). Neuropsychological assessment of competency to stand trial evaluations: A practical conceptual model: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 27(1) 1999, 101-113.
• Michael L. Perlin, "And I See Through Your Brain": Access to Experts, Competency to Consent, and the Impact of Antipsychotic Medications in Neuroimaging Cases in the Criminal Trial Process, 2009 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 4 (2009).
• Moberg, P. J., & Kniele, K. (2006). Evaluation of Competency: Ethical Considerations for Neuropsychologists: Applied Neuropsychology Vol 13(2) 2006, 101-114.
• Nestor, P. G., Daggett, D., Haycock, J., & Price, M. (1999). Competence to stand trial: A neuropsychological inquiry: Law and Human Behavior Vol 23(4) Aug 1999, 397-412.

Neuroleptic Medication as Affecting Competency

• Geller, J. L., & Appelbaum, P. S. (1985). Competency to stand trial: Neuroleptic medication and demeanor in court: Hospital & Community Psychiatry Vol 36(1) Jan 1985, 6-7.

Pretrial Clinical Evaluations

• Grisso, T. (1996). Pretrial clinical evaluations in criminal cases: Past trends and future directions: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 23(1) Mar 1996, 90-106.

Pretrial Forensic Evaluation Services

• Grisso, T., Cocozza, J. J., Steadman, H. J., Fisher, W. H., & et al. (1994). The organization of pretrial forensic evaluation services: A national profile: Law and Human Behavior Vol 18(4) Aug 1994, 377-393.

Public Policy

• Bardwell, M. C., & Arrigo, B. A. (2002). Competency to stand trial: A law, psychology, and policy assessment: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 30(2) Sum 2002, 147-269.
• Lamb, H. R. (1987). Incompetency to stand trial: Appropriateness and outcome: Archives of General Psychiatry Vol 44(8) Aug 1987, 754-758.

Post-Conviction Relief

• Jeffrey P. Doss, Habeas Corpus Practice—Competency to Be Executed Claims—Jurisdiction Over Newly Ripened Claims After First Federal Habeas Corpus Review, Prisoner's Procedural Rights During Review, & Appropriate Substantive Standards Applied to Review, 38 Cumb. L. Rev. 195 (2007-08).
• Note, "A Meaningless Ritual": How the Lack of a Postconviction Competency Standard Deprives the Mentally Ill of Effective Habeas Review in Texas, 87 Tex. L. Rev. 267 (Nov. 2008).

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Competency

• Daniels, N. (1984). Post-traumatic stress disorder and competence to stand trial: Journal of Psychiatry & Law Vol 12(1) Spr 1984, 5-11.

Predicting Outcomes

• Hubbard, K. L., Zapf, P. A., & Ronan, K. A. (2003). Competency restoration: An examination of the differences between defendants predicted restorable and not restorable to competency: Law and Human Behavior Vol 27(2) Apr 2003, 127-139.
• Nicholson, R. A., Barnard, G. W., Robbins, L., & Hankins, G. (1994). Predicting treatment outcome for incompetent defendants: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 22(3) 1994, 367-377.
• Nicholson, R. A., & Johnson, W. G. (1991). Prediction of competency to stand trial: Contribution of demographics, type of offense, clinical characteristics, and psycholegal ability: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 14(3) 1991, 287-297.

Procedural Safeguards for Mental Examinations

• Zhiyuan Guo, Approaching Visible Justice: Procedural Safeguards for Mental Examinations in China's Capital Cases, 33 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 21 (Winter 2010).

Public Access to Competency Reports

• Garriga, M., & LeBourgeois, H. W., III. (2006). Public access to competency reports: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(4) Dec 2006, 559-561.

Referrals

• Berman, L. M., & Osborne, Y. H. (1987). Attorneys' referrals for competency to stand trial evaluations: Comparisons of referred and non-referred clients: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 5(3) Sum 1987, 373-380.

Representation

• Alexander B. Feinberg, Constitutional Law—Competency and Self-Representation—Constitution Permits States to Limit a Defendant's Self-Representation Right by Insisting Upon Representation by Counsel for Defendant Lacking Mental Competency, Indiana v. Edwards, 128 S.Ct. 2379 (2008).
• John D. King, Candor, Zeal, and the Substitution of Judgment: Ethics and the Mentally Ill Criminal Defendant, 58 Am. U. L. Rev. 207 (Dec. 2008).
• Karen O. Talley, Independent Protection and Advocacy: The Role of Counsel in Institutional Settings, 53 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 55 (2008-09).
• Rebecca J. Covarrubias, Lives in Defense Counsel's Hands: The Problems and Responsibilities of Defense Counsel Representing Mentally Ill or Mentally Retarded Capital Defendants, 11 Scholar 413 (Spring 2009).
• Thomas Barnard, James Ewing, Pretrial Advice for Representing Mentally Ill Criminal Defendants in the Military Justice System, 35 New Eng. J. on Crim. & Civ. Confinement 337 (Summer 2009).

Restoration

• Amadeo, A. M. (2005). The development of a "restoration to competence" program for patients found incompetent to stand trial. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
• Anderson, S. D., & Hewitt, J. (2002). The effect of competency restoration training on defendants with mental retardation found not competent to proceed: Law and Human Behavior Vol 26(3) Jun 2002, 343-352.
• Brown, D. R. (1992). A didactic group program for persons found unfit to stand trial: Hospital & Community Psychiatry Vol 43(7) Jul 1992, 732-733.
• Hoge, S. K., Poythress, N., Bonnie, R., Eisenberg, M., Monahan, J., Feucht-Haviar, T., et al. (1996). Mentally ill and non-mentally ill defendants' abilities to understand information relevant to adjudication: A preliminary study: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 24(2) 1996, 187-197.
• Ladds, B. (1995). Involuntary electro-convulsive therapy to restore competency to stand trial: A five year study in New York State: Journal of Forensic Sciences Vol 40(2) Mar 1995, 183-187.
• Mueller, C., & Wylie, A. M. (2007). Examining the effectiveness of an intervention designed for the restoration of competency to stand trial: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 25(6) 2007, 891-900.
• Noffsinger, S. G. (2001). Restoration to competency practice guidelines: International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Vol 45(3) Jun 2001, 356-362.
• Scott, C. L. (2003). Commentary: A Road Map for Research in Restoration of Competency to Stand Trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 31(1) 2003, 36-43.
• Ustad, K. L., Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., & Guarnaccia, C. A. (1996). Restoration of competency to stand trial: Assessment with the Georgia Court Competency Test and the Competency Screening Test: Law and Human Behavior Vol 20(2) Apr 1996, 131-146.

Right to Refuse Treatment

• Arrigo, B. A., & Tasca, J. J. (1999). Right to refuse treatment, competency to be executed, and therapeutic jurisprudence: Toward a systematic analysis: Law & Psychology Review Vol 23 Spr 1999, 1-47.

Right to Waive Competency to Stand Trial

• Cooke, G., & Jackson, N. (1971). Competence to stand trial: Role of the psychologist: Professional Psychology Vol 2(4) Fall 1971, 373-376.
• Mueller, T. (2005). Right to Waive Competency to Stand Trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 33(1) 2005, 112-114.

Self-Representation

• Christopher Slobogin, Mental Illness and Self-Representation: Faretta, Godinez, and Edwards, 7 Ohio St. J. Crim. L. 391 (Fall 2009).
• Eugene Cerruti, Self-Representation in the International Arena: Removing a False Right of Spectacle, 40 Geo. J. Int'l L. 919 (Spring 2009).
• Hannah Baril Lansdon, Student Comment: Indiana v. Edwards: The Sixth Amendment Right of Self-Representation is Limited for the Mentally Ill, 32 Am. J. Trial Advoc. 611 (Spring 2009).
• Harvard Law Review, Sixth Amendment – Competency Standard for Self-Representation at Trial, 122 Harv. L. Rev. 316 (2008).
• Jaime Kristine Richards, Casenote, Shots, Shots, and Self-Representation: Indiana v. Edwards and the New Limitation on the Sixth Amendment Right of Self-Representation, 60 Mercer L. Rev. 1509 (Summer 2009).
• Jona Goldschmidt, Autonomy and "Gray-Area" Pro Se Defendants: Ensuring Competence to Guarantee Freedom, 6 NW J. L. & Soc. Pol'y 130, (Winter 2011).
• Patrick Manning, The United States Constitution Allows a State to Limit the Right of a Criminal Defendant to Represent Himself at Trial on the Ground of a Lack of Mental Competence: Indiana v. Edwards, 47 Duq. L. Rev. 441 (Spring 2009).
• Steven R. Marino, Comment, Are You Sufficiently Competent to Prove Your Incompetence? An Analysis of the Paradox in the Federal Courts, 6 Seton Hall Circuit Rev. 165 (Fall 2009).

Seriousness of Charge

• Buchanan, A. (2006). Competency to stand trial and the seriousness of the charge: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(4) Dec 2006, 458-465.

Sexual Predators

• Brown, J., & Packer, I. K. (2006). Competence requirements for sexually violent predator hearings: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(3) Sep 2006, 420-422.

Standards

• Gerald Bennett , A Guided Tour Through Selected ABA Standards Relating to Incompetence to Stand Trial, 53 Geo. Wash.L. Rev. 375 (1985).
• Joanmarie Ilaria Davoli, Physically Present, Yet Mentally Absent, 48 U. Louisville L. Rev. 313 (Winter 2009).
• Kissin, M., & Towers, K. (2007). Standards for determination of competence: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 35(3) Sep 2007, 386-388.
• Leong, G. B. (2004). Commentary: No Rational Reasons for Changing Competency-to-Stand-Trial Standard: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 32(3) 2004, 246-249.
• Note, A Fool for a Client: Competency Standards in Pro Se Cases, 2010 B.Y.U. L. Rev. 321 (2010).

Standards for Competency Assessments

• Kissin, Miriam, Towers, Karin, Standards for Determination of Competence, J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2007 35: 386-388.

State Organizational Structures and Training—Effect on Assessments

• Edens, J. F., Poythress, N. G., Nicholson, R. A., & Otto, R. K. (1999). Effects of state organizational structure and forensic examiner training on pretrial competence assessments: Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research Vol 26(2) May 1999, 140-150.

Theories

• Brakel, S. J. (2003). Competency to stand trial: Rationalism, "contextualism" and other modest theories: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 21(3) 2003, 285-295.
• Brodsky, S. L., Zapf, P. A., & Boccaccini, M. T. (2001). The last competency: An examination of legal, ethical, and professional ambiguities regarding evaluations of competence for execution: Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Vol 1(2) 2001, 1-25.

Symptoms and Competence-Related Abilities

• Hoge, S. K., Poythress, N., Bonnie, R. J., Monahan, J., Eisenberg, M., & Feucht-Haviar, T. (1997). The MacArthur adjudicative competence study: Diagnosis, psychopathology, and competence-related abilities: Behavioral Sciences & the Law Vol 15(3) Sum 1997, 329-345.
• Kaliski, S. Z., & Zabow, T. (1995). Violence, sensation seeking, and impulsivity in schizophrenics found unfit to stand trial: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 23(1) 1995, 147-155.
• Koenen, M. A., & Herbert, P. B. (2005). Competence to Stand Trial: A Defendant's History of Violence and Psychiatric Pathology Do Not Per Se Necessitate a Competence Evaluation: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 33(4) Dec 2005, 555-557.
• Noonan, J. R. (1999). Competency to stand trial and the paranoid spectrum: American Journal of Forensic Psychology Vol 17(3) 1999, 5-27.
• Perlin, M. L., & Dvoskin, J. A. (1990). AIDS-related dementia and competency to stand trial: A potential abuse of the forensic mental health system? : Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 18(4) 1990, 349-363.
• Rosenfeld, B., & Wall, A. (1998). Psychopathology and competence to stand trial: Criminal Justice and Behavior Vol 25(4) Dec 1998, 443-462.
• Rudolph, M. N. (2006). Competence to stand trial: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 34(3) Sep 2006, 412-414.

Treatment

• Davis, D. L. (1985). Treatment planning for the patient who is incompetent to stand trial: Hospital & Community Psychiatry Vol 36(3) Mar 1985, 268-271.
• Samuel Jan Brakel; John M. Davis, M.D., Overriding Mental Health Treatment Refusals: How Much Process is "Due"?, 52 St. Louis U. L.J. 501 (Winter 2008).
• Siegel, A. M., & Elwork, A. (1990). Treating incompetence to stand trial: Law and Human Behavior Vol 14(1) Feb 1990, 57-65.
• Way, B. B., Dvoskin, J. A., & Steadman, H. J. (1991). Forensic psychiatric inpatients served in the United States: Regional and system differences: Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law Vol 19(4) 1991, 405-412.
• Wortzel, H., Binswanger, I. A., Martinez, R., Filley, C. M., & Anderson, C. A. (2007). Crisis in the treatment of incompetence to proceed to trial: Harbinger of a systemic illness: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Vol 35(3) Sep 2007, 357-363.

Witnesses

• Frolik, L. (1999). Science, common sense, and the determination of mental capacity: Psychology, Public Policy, and Law Vol 5(1) Mar 1999, 41-58.

Miscellaneous

• Maurice S. Fisher, Jr., Psychiatric Advance Directives and the Right to Be Presumed Competent, 25 J. Contemp. Health L. & Pol'y 386 (Spring 2009).